Ski and snowboard levels 1–9 explained — from your first snowplough to off-piste — with a level chart, a skills calculator, and ESF, ESI and Swiss Snow League conversions.
What Level Am I?
Rate eight skills and we'll place you on the nine-level ladder — or convert an ESF, ESI or Swiss Snow League award you already hold. No account needed.
0 of 8 answered
This is an indicative placement aid, not a qualification, medal or official level. Your ski school or instructor confirms practical lesson placement on the day.
The Ski Levels Chart
This nine-level ladder is Find a Ski School's own framework. It is not an official or governing-body standard, and no ski school is obliged to use it. Its purpose is to give you one consistent way to describe what you can do, so you can compare lessons across schools that each grade differently.
The Find a Ski School award levels 1–9 — the award for each level, its focus, and the milestone that completes it.
Each level builds on the one before it. Work through the skills with an instructor, tick off the required manoeuvres, and move up the ladder.
Bronze 1
Level 1: Bronze 1
Your first steps on snow. You get comfortable with the equipment, learn to walk and side-step on skis, and glide your first few metres in a straight run and a snowplough.
Skills you'll need
Good posture
Good balance
Control of speed
Required manoeuvres
Familiarity with equipment
Walking on the flat
Side stepping
Turning around on a gentle slope in a wedge without moving forward
Straight schuss without falls
Snowplough gliding
Bronze 2
Level 2: Bronze 2
You can glide and brake in a snowplough — now you use the lifts confidently and link your first basic snowplough turns with good posture.
Skills you'll need
Good posture
Good balance
Control of rotation
Control of speed and line
Required manoeuvres
Side stepping
Straight schuss
Snowplough glide and brake
Confident use of the uplift for the terrain being used
5–6 linked basic snowplough turns with good posture (no falls)
Bronze 3
Level 3: Bronze 3
Your snowplough turns become reliable. You vary their size, handle small bumps and rollers, and link 10 turns in a row without falling.
Skills you'll need
Developing posture
Developing balance
Developing control of rotation
Control of pressure
Control of speed and line
Required manoeuvres
A variety of different-sized snowplough turns
Two jumps while travelling across the hill
Snowplough turns showing correct movements at the appropriate time
10 linked snowplough turns (no falls)
Confident use of chairlifts and drag lifts
Silver 1
Level 4: Silver 1
The bridge to parallel skiing. You control speed and line on more varied terrain and start closing your skis into a parallel stance after the fall line — the plough parallel.
Skills you'll need
Developing posture
Developing balance on the turning ski
Developing control of rotation
Developing edge control
Developing awareness and performance of pressure
Control of speed and line on more varied terrain
Required manoeuvres
Linked snowplough turns of varying radius and speed
Linked snowplough turns showing better control of pressure
Traversing in both directions
Consistent plough parallels with skis closing after the fall line, on both sides
A good central stance throughout the above manoeuvres
Silver 2
Level 5: Silver 2
Your skis come parallel earlier in each turn. You side-slip, adapt turn shape to the terrain, and ski at least 10 synchronised turns with a partner.
Skills you'll need
Developing posture and balance on different terrain and snow conditions
Developing balance on the turning ski
Developing rotation of the outside and inside ski
Developing awareness and performance of edge control
Developing awareness and timing of pressure
Control of speed and line on more varied terrain
Required manoeuvres
Side slipping
Plough parallels with skis closing on or before the fall line, on both sides
Turns on a variety of terrain
Turns in varying corridor widths using appropriate skills
Synchronised skiing with a partner (minimum 10 turns)
Silver 3
Level 6: Silver 3
The classic breakthrough: both skis turn together. You link basic parallel turns with rhythm, understand pole planting, and control speed and line on steeper terrain.
Skills you'll need
Developing posture and balance on different terrain and snow conditions
Developing rotation of both skis simultaneously
Developing simultaneous edge change
Developing timing of movements
Control of speed and line on more varied terrain
Required manoeuvres
At least six basic parallel turns
Basic parallel turns developed through corridor activities (rhythm and radius)
Parallel turns on steeper terrain with good control of speed and line
Several turns while skiing backwards
Understanding the use of pole planting to assist turns
Crabbing snowploughs showing crossover to change edge
Gold 1
Level 7: Gold 1
Parallel becomes performance. You add an accurate pole plant, carve the last third of the turn, and take your first controlled runs into bumps and off-piste snow.
Skills you'll need
Developing posture and balance on different terrain and snow conditions
Developing rotation of both skis simultaneously
Developing simultaneous edge change
Developing timing of movements and crossover
Control of speed and line on more varied terrain
Required manoeuvres
An accurate pole plant with timing and rhythm
Consistent shorter-radius turns with good timing and rhythm
Higher-speed long-radius turns with good crossover and range of movement
A range of corridor widths with effective use of skills
Carving the skis during the last third of the turn
Beginning to perform off-piste, adjusting skills accordingly
Beginning to perform in shallow bump runs, adjusting skills accordingly
Gold 2
Level 8: Gold 2
You ski the whole mountain. Short and long radius turns — carved and skidded — in variable conditions, bumps with a more direct line, and full control of speed and line on steep red and black runs.
Skills you'll need
Posture
Balance
Movement
Control of rotation
Control of pressure
Edge control
Control of speed
Control of line
Required manoeuvres
Short-radius turns
Long-radius turns, both carving and normal
Variable conditions, from off-piste to icier terrain
Bumps with a more direct line
Steeps — complete control of speed and line on a steep red or black run
Gold 3
Level 9: Gold 3
The final award: performance parallel skiing. You show the same all-mountain command as Gold 2, refined to a consistently higher standard — ready for racing, freestyle, or instructor training.
Skills you'll need
Posture
Balance
Movement
Control of rotation
Control of pressure
Edge control
Control of speed
Control of line
Required manoeuvres
Short-radius turns
Long-radius turns, both carving and normal
Variable conditions, from off-piste to icier terrain
Bumps with a more direct line
Steeps — complete control of speed and line on a steep red or black run
How the Levels Map When You Book
How our levels line up with a school's own scale
Some ski schools grade group lessons on a numbered scale, and where that scale runs from 1 to 9 our awards line up with it one to one: Bronze 1 is level 1, Silver 1 is level 4, and Gold 3 is level 9. Plenty of schools use their own names instead — ESF's Ourson, Flocon and Étoiles, or Swiss Snowsports' Blue, Red and Black — and a number on one school's scale need not mean the same as the same number on another's. Treat your award as a description of what you can do, and check it against the scale your school actually uses when you book.
Our search filters use six experience levels
School search and booking pages use a simpler six-point experience scale. Here's how the nine award levels line up:
Bronze 1–3levels 1–3
First Timer → Beginner
Silver 1–3levels 4–6
Intermediate → Advanced Intermediate
Gold 1–3levels 7–9
Advanced → Expert
When you search for a school, pick the experience level that matches where you are on the ladder — if you sit between two, choose the lower one.
Who Teaches You
Instructor qualifications are separate from student levels. Associations such as BASI, CSIA, PSIA-AASI, IASI, and CASI certify instructors — they don't grade students. Four things get run together when people say an instructor is “qualified”, and they are worth keeping apart:
Certification
— what an instructor has passed. Awarded by a training body such as BASI or CSIA, at a stated level.
Licence or registration
— what a country requires before anyone may teach there for payment. France, Italy, Austria and Spain each run their own registration, and holding a certification does not by itself satisfy it.
Work permission
— a matter of immigration and employment law rather than of skiing. A qualified, registered instructor may still need a visa or work authorisation for the country they are teaching in.
Teaching scope
— what a particular certification actually covers. Entry-level certificates typically permit teaching beginners on marked pistes, often under supervision — not leading off-piste, touring, or backcountry terrain, which need higher awards.
If it matters for the lesson you are booking — off-piste, touring, or an unaccompanied child — ask the school which certification the instructor holds and what it permits in that country.
“Ski levels 1 to 9” is shorthand for the way many schools grade group lessons from complete beginner to expert. There is no single official version of it, and the detail varies between schools. Find a Ski School publishes its own nine-level framework — Bronze 1–3, Silver 1–3, and Gold 1–3 — in which levels 1–3 cover first steps and snowplough turns, levels 4–6 the progression to parallel skiing, and levels 7–9 carving, bumps, steeps, and off-piste. Use it to describe what you can do, then check it against the scale your school uses.
Match your strongest reliable skill to the ladder. Never skied means level 1. Linking snowplough turns on gentle runs puts you around levels 2–3, consistent plough parallels at levels 4–5, and basic parallel turns at level 6. If you carve, ski bumps, or venture off-piste, you are in levels 7–9. The quick quiz on this page places you in under a minute.
Most students link their first basic parallel turns — level 6, Silver 3 — after roughly two to three weeks of lessons on snow. Fitness, confidence, and practice mileage between lessons all shift that timeline, and children often take a little longer than adults. Treat it as a guide rather than a deadline: consistent, well-taught practice matters more than the calendar.
In our framework the ladder is the same — nine levels from first timer to expert, grouped into Bronze, Silver, and Gold — but the manoeuvres differ. Snowboarders progress through sideslipping, traverses, and linked turns instead of snowplough and plough parallel. A level number means the same standard of control in both sports here, so you can use one ladder whether you book ski or snowboard lessons. A school that grades snowboarding separately may number things differently, so check when you book.
Choose the lesson whose experience level matches your award tier: first timer or beginner for Bronze, intermediate for Silver, and advanced or expert for Gold. If you sit between two levels, book the lower one — an instructor can stretch a strong student far more easily than they can rebuild missed basics. In group lessons, an honest level keeps the whole group progressing.
Each tier holds three stages, giving nine award levels in total. Bronze takes you from your first steps to linked snowplough turns, Silver develops plough parallel into basic parallel skiing, and Gold refines carving, bumps, steeps, and off-piste. Your instructor signs off the required manoeuvres during lessons, and once every manoeuvre is ticked the award is complete and the next level begins.
Track Your Progress
Record your levels with your instructor, keep lesson notes, and download a certificate as you complete each award.
Sign in to track your progress and have instructors sign off your levels
After Gold 3
Congratulations on completing the level system! Consider these next steps: