Skill levels

Ski & Snowboard Levels Explained

Ski and snowboard levels 1–9 explained — from your first snowplough to off-piste — with a level chart, a skills calculator, and ESF, ESI and Swiss Snow League conversions.

Skier carving down a groomed slope

What Level Am I?

Rate eight skills and we'll place you on the nine-level ladder — or convert an ESF, ESI or Swiss Snow League award you already hold. No account needed.

Discipline
Age pathway
Last on snow
  1. 1. Equipment & lifts

    How independently can you use equipment and suitable lifts?

  2. 2. Stopping & speed

    How reliably can you stop and control speed?

  3. 3. Turn shape

    How consistently can you link and shape turns?

  4. 4. Edge use

    How developed is your ski relationship and edge use?

  5. 5. Marked terrain

    Which marked terrain can you ski with control?

  6. 6. Variable snow & bumps

    How do you adapt to variable snow and bumps?

  7. 7. Consistency

    How repeatable is the technique across a full run?

  8. 8. Safety decisions

    How consistently do you choose a safe line, spacing and speed?

0 of 8 answered

This is an indicative placement aid, not a qualification, medal or official level. Your ski school or instructor confirms practical lesson placement on the day.

The Ski Levels Chart

This nine-level ladder is Find a Ski School's own framework. It is not an official or governing-body standard, and no ski school is obliged to use it. Its purpose is to give you one consistent way to describe what you can do, so you can compare lessons across schools that each grade differently.

The Find a Ski School award levels 1–9 — the award for each level, its focus, and the milestone that completes it.
LevelAwardFocusMilestone
1Bronze 1Mobility & glidingSnowplough gliding
2Bronze 2Basic turnsLinked snowplough turns
3Bronze 3Turn development10 linked turns (no falls)
4Silver 1Speed & line controlConsistent plough parallels
5Silver 2Parallel developmentSynchronised skiing
6Silver 3Basic parallel6+ basic parallel turns
7Gold 1Carving skillsOff-piste & bump runs
8Gold 2Skill developmentAll terrain & conditions
9Gold 3Performance parallelAdvanced performance across varied terrain

The Nine Levels in Detail

Each level builds on the one before it. Work through the skills with an instructor, tick off the required manoeuvres, and move up the ladder.

Bronze 1

Level 1: Bronze 1

Your first steps on snow. You get comfortable with the equipment, learn to walk and side-step on skis, and glide your first few metres in a straight run and a snowplough.

Skills you'll need

  • Good posture
  • Good balance
  • Control of speed

Required manoeuvres

  • Familiarity with equipment
  • Walking on the flat
  • Side stepping
  • Turning around on a gentle slope in a wedge without moving forward
  • Straight schuss without falls
  • Snowplough gliding
Bronze 2

Level 2: Bronze 2

You can glide and brake in a snowplough — now you use the lifts confidently and link your first basic snowplough turns with good posture.

Skills you'll need

  • Good posture
  • Good balance
  • Control of rotation
  • Control of speed and line

Required manoeuvres

  • Side stepping
  • Straight schuss
  • Snowplough glide and brake
  • Confident use of the uplift for the terrain being used
  • 5–6 linked basic snowplough turns with good posture (no falls)
Bronze 3

Level 3: Bronze 3

Your snowplough turns become reliable. You vary their size, handle small bumps and rollers, and link 10 turns in a row without falling.

Skills you'll need

  • Developing posture
  • Developing balance
  • Developing control of rotation
  • Control of pressure
  • Control of speed and line

Required manoeuvres

  • A variety of different-sized snowplough turns
  • Two jumps while travelling across the hill
  • Snowplough turns showing correct movements at the appropriate time
  • 10 linked snowplough turns (no falls)
  • Confident use of chairlifts and drag lifts
Silver 1

Level 4: Silver 1

The bridge to parallel skiing. You control speed and line on more varied terrain and start closing your skis into a parallel stance after the fall line — the plough parallel.

Skills you'll need

  • Developing posture
  • Developing balance on the turning ski
  • Developing control of rotation
  • Developing edge control
  • Developing awareness and performance of pressure
  • Control of speed and line on more varied terrain

Required manoeuvres

  • Linked snowplough turns of varying radius and speed
  • Linked snowplough turns showing better control of pressure
  • Traversing in both directions
  • Consistent plough parallels with skis closing after the fall line, on both sides
  • A good central stance throughout the above manoeuvres
Silver 2

Level 5: Silver 2

Your skis come parallel earlier in each turn. You side-slip, adapt turn shape to the terrain, and ski at least 10 synchronised turns with a partner.

Skills you'll need

  • Developing posture and balance on different terrain and snow conditions
  • Developing balance on the turning ski
  • Developing rotation of the outside and inside ski
  • Developing awareness and performance of edge control
  • Developing awareness and timing of pressure
  • Control of speed and line on more varied terrain

Required manoeuvres

  • Side slipping
  • Plough parallels with skis closing on or before the fall line, on both sides
  • Turns on a variety of terrain
  • Turns in varying corridor widths using appropriate skills
  • Synchronised skiing with a partner (minimum 10 turns)
Silver 3

Level 6: Silver 3

The classic breakthrough: both skis turn together. You link basic parallel turns with rhythm, understand pole planting, and control speed and line on steeper terrain.

Skills you'll need

  • Developing posture and balance on different terrain and snow conditions
  • Developing rotation of both skis simultaneously
  • Developing simultaneous edge change
  • Developing timing of movements
  • Control of speed and line on more varied terrain

Required manoeuvres

  • At least six basic parallel turns
  • Basic parallel turns developed through corridor activities (rhythm and radius)
  • Parallel turns on steeper terrain with good control of speed and line
  • Several turns while skiing backwards
  • Understanding the use of pole planting to assist turns
  • Crabbing snowploughs showing crossover to change edge
Gold 1

Level 7: Gold 1

Parallel becomes performance. You add an accurate pole plant, carve the last third of the turn, and take your first controlled runs into bumps and off-piste snow.

Skills you'll need

  • Developing posture and balance on different terrain and snow conditions
  • Developing rotation of both skis simultaneously
  • Developing simultaneous edge change
  • Developing timing of movements and crossover
  • Control of speed and line on more varied terrain

Required manoeuvres

  • An accurate pole plant with timing and rhythm
  • Consistent shorter-radius turns with good timing and rhythm
  • Higher-speed long-radius turns with good crossover and range of movement
  • A range of corridor widths with effective use of skills
  • Carving the skis during the last third of the turn
  • Beginning to perform off-piste, adjusting skills accordingly
  • Beginning to perform in shallow bump runs, adjusting skills accordingly
Gold 2

Level 8: Gold 2

You ski the whole mountain. Short and long radius turns — carved and skidded — in variable conditions, bumps with a more direct line, and full control of speed and line on steep red and black runs.

Skills you'll need

  • Posture
  • Balance
  • Movement
  • Control of rotation
  • Control of pressure
  • Edge control
  • Control of speed
  • Control of line

Required manoeuvres

  • Short-radius turns
  • Long-radius turns, both carving and normal
  • Variable conditions, from off-piste to icier terrain
  • Bumps with a more direct line
  • Steeps — complete control of speed and line on a steep red or black run
Gold 3

Level 9: Gold 3

The final award: performance parallel skiing. You show the same all-mountain command as Gold 2, refined to a consistently higher standard — ready for racing, freestyle, or instructor training.

Skills you'll need

  • Posture
  • Balance
  • Movement
  • Control of rotation
  • Control of pressure
  • Edge control
  • Control of speed
  • Control of line

Required manoeuvres

  • Short-radius turns
  • Long-radius turns, both carving and normal
  • Variable conditions, from off-piste to icier terrain
  • Bumps with a more direct line
  • Steeps — complete control of speed and line on a steep red or black run

How the Levels Map When You Book

How our levels line up with a school's own scale

Some ski schools grade group lessons on a numbered scale, and where that scale runs from 1 to 9 our awards line up with it one to one: Bronze 1 is level 1, Silver 1 is level 4, and Gold 3 is level 9. Plenty of schools use their own names instead — ESF's Ourson, Flocon and Étoiles, or Swiss Snowsports' Blue, Red and Black — and a number on one school's scale need not mean the same as the same number on another's. Treat your award as a description of what you can do, and check it against the scale your school actually uses when you book.

Our search filters use six experience levels

School search and booking pages use a simpler six-point experience scale. Here's how the nine award levels line up:

Bronze 1–3levels 1–3

First Timer → Beginner

Silver 1–3levels 4–6

Intermediate → Advanced Intermediate

Gold 1–3levels 7–9

Advanced → Expert

When you search for a school, pick the experience level that matches where you are on the ladder — if you sit between two, choose the lower one.

Who Teaches You

Instructor qualifications are separate from student levels. Associations such as BASI, CSIA, PSIA-AASI, IASI, and CASI certify instructors — they don't grade students. Four things get run together when people say an instructor is “qualified”, and they are worth keeping apart:

Certification
what an instructor has passed. Awarded by a training body such as BASI or CSIA, at a stated level.
Licence or registration
what a country requires before anyone may teach there for payment. France, Italy, Austria and Spain each run their own registration, and holding a certification does not by itself satisfy it.
Work permission
a matter of immigration and employment law rather than of skiing. A qualified, registered instructor may still need a visa or work authorisation for the country they are teaching in.
Teaching scope
what a particular certification actually covers. Entry-level certificates typically permit teaching beginners on marked pistes, often under supervision — not leading off-piste, touring, or backcountry terrain, which need higher awards.

If it matters for the lesson you are booking — off-piste, touring, or an unaccompanied child — ask the school which certification the instructor holds and what it permits in that country.

Frequently Asked Questions

“Ski levels 1 to 9” is shorthand for the way many schools grade group lessons from complete beginner to expert. There is no single official version of it, and the detail varies between schools. Find a Ski School publishes its own nine-level framework — Bronze 1–3, Silver 1–3, and Gold 1–3 — in which levels 1–3 cover first steps and snowplough turns, levels 4–6 the progression to parallel skiing, and levels 7–9 carving, bumps, steeps, and off-piste. Use it to describe what you can do, then check it against the scale your school uses.

Track Your Progress

Record your levels with your instructor, keep lesson notes, and download a certificate as you complete each award.

Sign in to track your progress and have instructors sign off your levels